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在言语病理学背景下,使用模拟患者让学生体验如何应对困难的患者行为。

Use of simulated patients for a student learning experience on managing difficult patient behaviour in speech-language pathology contexts.

作者信息

Bressmann Tim, Eriks-Brophy Alice

机构信息

Department of Speech-Language Pathology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Int J Speech Lang Pathol. 2012 Apr;14(2):165-73. doi: 10.3109/17549507.2011.638727.

Abstract

A student learning experience about managing difficult patients in speech-language pathology is described. In 2006, 40 students participated in a daylong learning experience. The first part of the experience consisted of presentations and discussions of different scenarios of interpersonal difficulty. The theoretical introduction was followed by an active learning experience with simulated patients. A similar experience without the simulated patients was conducted for 45 students in 2010. Both years of students rated the experience with an overall grade and gave qualitative feedback. There was no significant difference between the overall grades given by the students in 2006 and 2010. The qualitative feedback indicated that the students valued the experience and that they felt it added to their learning and professional development. The students in 2006 also provided detailed feedback on the simulation activities. Students endorsed the experience and recommended that the learning experience be repeated for future students. However, the students in 2006 also commented that they had felt inadequately prepared for interacting with the simulated patients. A learning experience with simulated patients can add to students' learning. The inclusion of simulated patients can provide a different, but not automatically better, learning experience.

摘要

本文描述了一次言语病理学专业学生管理难缠患者的学习经历。2006年,40名学生参加了为期一天的学习活动。活动的第一部分包括对人际困难不同场景的展示和讨论。理论介绍之后是与模拟患者的实践学习体验。2010年,45名学生参加了一次没有模拟患者的类似体验。这两年的学生都对这次体验给出了总体评分并提供了定性反馈。2006年和2010年学生给出的总体评分没有显著差异。定性反馈表明,学生们重视这次体验,并且认为它有助于他们的学习和职业发展。2006年的学生还对模拟活动提供了详细反馈。学生们认可这次体验,并建议为未来的学生重复这一学习经历。然而,2006年的学生也表示,他们觉得在与模拟患者互动方面准备不足。与模拟患者的学习体验可以丰富学生的学习。纳入模拟患者可以提供一种不同的学习体验,但不一定更好。

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