Kumazawa T, Honda K, Iwano T, Kinoshita T
Department of Otolaryngology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1990;471:25-32. doi: 10.3109/00016489009124805.
We studied Eustachian tube function of healthy adults by two air flow methods, namely tubo-tympano-aerodynamic graphy by Valsalva maneuvre, and Tyonbee maneuvre during swallowing. We observed for the first time the presence of reciprocal features in normal Eustachian tubes. We also compared the tubal function of the same group using an air flow method and sound transmission method. The results of these observations showed that 77.4% of the subjects were positive for TTAG in Valsalva pattern, and 85.4% for sonometry. It can be inferred that data on the tubal opening in response to Valsalva and Toynbee maneuvres is obtained more easily by sonometry than by TTAG. TTAG, which permits examination of minute changes in air flow dynamics even in healthy Eustachian tubes, provides more important information on tubal function than does sonotubometry.
我们通过两种气流方法研究了健康成年人的咽鼓管功能,即瓦尔萨尔瓦动作下的鼓室-咽鼓管空气动力学造影,以及吞咽时的提奥姆比动作。我们首次观察到正常咽鼓管中存在相互特征。我们还使用气流法和声音传输法比较了同一组的咽鼓管功能。这些观察结果表明,瓦尔萨尔瓦模式下TTAG检测中77.4%的受试者呈阳性,声导抗检测为85.4%。可以推断,通过声导抗检测比通过TTAG更容易获得咽鼓管对瓦尔萨尔瓦动作和提奥姆比动作的开放数据。TTAG即使在健康的咽鼓管中也能检测气流动力学的微小变化,比声导抗检测提供了更重要的咽鼓管功能信息。