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使用鼻内支架对大型鼻中隔缺损进行修复:临床报告

Prosthetic rehabilitation of large nasal septal defect with an intranasal stent: a clinical report.

作者信息

Goyal Mukesh Kumar, Goyal Shelly

机构信息

Department of Prosthodontics and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Jan Nayak Ch. Devilal Dental College, Sirsa, Haryana, India.

出版信息

Indian J Dent Res. 2011 Sep-Oct;22(5):719-22. doi: 10.4103/0970-9290.93464.

Abstract

Nasal septal perforation is a common complication of many nasal diseases such as congenital, infectious, trauma, and iatrogenic, and rarely may occur as a complication of systemic diseases, etc. The symptoms of uncorrected nasal septal perforations include crusting, epistaxis, difficulty in breathing, nasal twang in speech, postnasal discharge, foul-smelling, rhinorrhea, and hyposmia. Large nasal defects cannot be closed by hard acrylic resin nasal septal obturators because of the problems in access and path of insertion. However, obturation can be achieved by fabrication of a nasal stent that engages one of the nasal cavities. This clinical report describes prosthetic management of a patient with large nasal septal defect following septal surgery complication with an intranasal heat-processed acrylic resin stent. The stent is rendered patent for comfortable breathing, improves speech, is esthetically acceptable, dense and hygienic. These nasal stents indirectly separate the two nasal cavities with effective obturation of large nasal septal defects.

摘要

鼻中隔穿孔是许多鼻部疾病常见的并发症,如先天性、感染性、创伤性和医源性疾病,也可能作为全身性疾病等的并发症而罕见发生。未经矫正的鼻中隔穿孔症状包括结痂、鼻出血、呼吸困难、说话鼻音、鼻后分泌物、恶臭、鼻溢液和嗅觉减退。由于进入和插入路径的问题,硬丙烯酸树脂鼻中隔闭塞器无法闭合大的鼻腔缺损。然而,通过制作一个与其中一个鼻腔相接合的鼻支架可以实现闭塞。本临床报告描述了一名鼻中隔手术后出现大的鼻中隔缺损患者,采用鼻内热加工丙烯酸树脂支架进行修复治疗的情况。该支架可保持通畅以利于舒适呼吸,改善语音,在美学上可接受,质地致密且卫生。这些鼻支架通过有效闭塞大的鼻中隔缺损间接分隔两个鼻腔。

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