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左氧氟沙星治疗期间的光定位性紫癜。

Photolocalized purpura during levofloxacin therapy.

机构信息

Department of Clinical Medicine and Immunological Sciences, Dermatology Section, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.

出版信息

Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 2012 Apr;28(2):105-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0781.2012.00646.x.

Abstract

Side-effects associated with levofloxacin treatment include phototoxicity, hypersensitivity and skin disorders. Purpuric eruptions have rarely been reported. We describe the case of a 75-year-old woman who was prescribed a 15-day course of levofloxacin (500 mg twice a day) for hemorrhagic cystitis. On exposure to sunlight, the patient developed a pruritic purpuric eruption on the lower extremities. The acute reaction differed from a classical sunburn, manifesting as confluent petechiae limited to sun-exposed areas and accompanied by pruritus. This was a rare case of solar capillaritis. Purpuric eruptions on photoexposed skin should be considered another unusual side effect of levofloxacin.

摘要

左氧氟沙星治疗相关的副作用包括光毒性、过敏和皮肤疾病。偶有发疹性水疱病的报道。我们描述了一位 75 岁女性的病例,她因出血性膀胱炎接受左氧氟沙星(每日两次,每次 500 毫克)的 15 天疗程治疗。在暴露于阳光下后,患者下肢出现瘙痒性紫癜性皮疹。急性反应与典型的晒伤不同,表现为融合性瘀点,仅限于暴露于阳光的区域,并伴有瘙痒。这是一例罕见的日光性毛细管炎。应将光暴露部位的紫癜性皮疹视为左氧氟沙星的另一种罕见不良反应。

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