Fairclough Stuart J, Boddy Lynne M, Ridgers Nicola D, Stratton Gareth
REACH Group, Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK.
Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2012 Feb;24(1):100-12. doi: 10.1123/pes.24.1.100.
The study examined associations between children's weight status, physical activity intensity, and physical self-perceptions. Data were obtained from 409 children (224 girls) aged 10-11 years categorized as normal-weight or overweight/obese. Physical activity was assessed using accelerometry, and children completed the Physical Self-Perception Profile. After controlling for the effects of age, maturation, and socioeconomic status vigorous physical activity was significantly associated with normal-weight status among boys (OR = 1.13, p = .01) and girls (OR = 1.13, p = .03). Normal-weight status was significantly associated with perceived Physical Condition (Boys: OR = 5.05, p = .008; Girls: OR = 2.50, p = .08), and Body Attractiveness (Boys: OR = 4.44, p = .007; Girls: OR = 2.56, p = .02). Weight status of 10-11 year old children was significantly associated with time spent in vigorous physical activity and self-perceptions of Body Attractiveness and Physical Condition.
该研究调查了儿童体重状况、身体活动强度和身体自我认知之间的关联。数据来自409名年龄在10至11岁之间的儿童(224名女孩),他们被分为正常体重或超重/肥胖。使用加速度计评估身体活动情况,儿童完成身体自我认知量表。在控制了年龄、成熟度和社会经济地位的影响后,剧烈身体活动与男孩(OR = 1.13,p = 0.01)和女孩(OR = 1.13,p = 0.03)的正常体重状况显著相关。正常体重状况与身体状况感知(男孩:OR = 5.05,p = 0.008;女孩:OR = 2.50,p = 0.08)以及身体吸引力(男孩:OR = 4.44,p = 0.007;女孩:OR = 2.56,p = 0.02)显著相关。10至11岁儿童的体重状况与剧烈身体活动所花费的时间以及身体吸引力和身体状况的自我认知显著相关。