The Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Retinology and Biomicroscopic Laser Surgery, Vienna, Austria.
Retina. 2012 Nov-Dec;32(10):2014-9. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0b013e318242b9ab.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the results of indocyanine green angiography-guided verteporfin (Visudyne; Novartis Pharma AG, Switzerland) photodynamic therapy with half-fluence rate in the treatment of acute symptomatic central serous chorioretinopathy. METHODS: A retrospective review over 12 months was performed of 19 consecutive patients with subfoveal fluid because of acute symptomatic central serous chorioretinopathy proved by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and fluorescein angiography, treated with indocyanine green angiography-guided verteporfin (6 mg/m) photodynamic therapy with half-fluence rate (25 J/cm). Acute symptomatic central serous chorioretinopathy was defined as first episode of symptoms and duration of symptoms before treatment of ≤12 weeks. RESULTS: Best-corrected visual acuity at baseline was 47 letters (±10; n = 19) according to the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study chart. At 12 months after photodynamic therapy, the mean best-corrected visual acuity improved to 56 letters (P = 0.003).Pretreatment central foveal thickness was 406 μm and decreased by a mean of 163 μm at Month 12 control (P < 0.001). At Month 1 after photodynamic therapy, subretinal fluid in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography was completely resolved in all 19 patients. None of the patients developed any recurrence of symptoms over 12 months. No ocular or systemic side effects were observed during 12 months follow-up. CONCLUSION: Indocyanine green angiography-guided half-fluence photodynamic therapy with verteporfin is effective in treating acute symptomatic central serous chorioretinopathy, resulting in visual improvement and complete resolution of exudative macular detachment.
目的:评估应用半剂量频绿光(瑞士诺华制药公司生产的维速达尔)光动力疗法治疗急性症状性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的吲哚青绿血管造影引导效果。
方法:回顾性分析了 19 例因急性症状性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变导致黄斑中心凹下积液的患者,所有患者均经频域光学相干断层扫描和荧光素血管造影证实,应用吲哚青绿血管造影引导半剂量频绿光(25 J/cm 时为 6mg/m2)光动力疗法进行治疗。急性症状性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变定义为:发病初发,且在治疗前症状持续时间≤12 周。
结果:根据早期糖尿病视网膜病变研究图表,治疗前最佳矫正视力为 47 个字母(±10;n = 19)。光动力疗法治疗 12 个月后,平均最佳矫正视力提高至 56 个字母(P = 0.003)。治疗前中心凹视网膜厚度为 406μm,治疗 12 个月时平均减少 163μm(P < 0.001)。光动力治疗 1 个月后,所有 19 例患者的频域光学相干断层扫描下的视网膜下积液均完全消退。在 12 个月的随访中,没有患者出现任何症状复发。在 12 个月的随访中,没有观察到任何眼部或全身不良反应。
结论:吲哚青绿血管造影引导的半剂量频绿光照光动力疗法治疗急性症状性中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变有效,可提高视力,并完全消退渗出性黄斑脱离。
Am J Ophthalmol. 2014-1-30
J Ophthalmol. 2021-10-23
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2018-11