Department of Cell Biology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012 Aug;134(3):1057-66. doi: 10.1007/s10549-012-2036-2. Epub 2012 Apr 4.
Most of breast cancers are resistant to mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) inhibitors rapamycin and rapalogs. Recent studies indicate mTORC2 is emerging as a promising cancer therapeutic target. In this study, we compared the inhibitory effects of targeting mTORC1 with mTORC2 on a variety of breast cancer cell lines and xenograft. We demonstrated that inhibition of mTORC1/2 by mTOR kinase inhibitors PP242 and OSI-027 effectively suppress phosphorylation of Akt (S473) and breast cancer cell proliferation. Targeting of mTORC2 either by kinase inhibitors or rictor knockdown, but not inhibition of mTORC1 either by rapamycin or raptor knockdown promotes serum starvation- or cisplatin-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, targeting of mTORC2 but not mTORC1 efficiently prevent breast cancer cell migration. Most importantly, in vivo administration of PP242 but not rapamycin as single agent effectively prevents breast tumor growth and induces apoptosis in xenograft. Our data suggest that agents that inhibit mTORC2 may have advantages over selective mTORC1 inhibitors in the treatment of breast cancers. Given that mTOR kinase inhibitors are in clinical trials, this study provides a strong rationale for testing the use of mTOR kinase inhibitors or combination of mTOR kinase inhibitors and cisplatin in the clinic.
大多数乳腺癌对哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物 1(mTORC1)抑制剂雷帕霉素和雷帕霉素类似物具有抗药性。最近的研究表明,mTORC2 正成为一个有前途的癌症治疗靶点。在这项研究中,我们比较了针对 mTORC1 和 mTORC2 对各种乳腺癌细胞系和异种移植的抑制作用。我们证明,mTOR 激酶抑制剂 PP242 和 OSI-027 抑制 mTORC1/2 可有效抑制 Akt(S473)的磷酸化和乳腺癌细胞的增殖。通过激酶抑制剂或rictor 敲低靶向 mTORC2,但不是通过雷帕霉素或 raptor 敲低抑制 mTORC1,促进血清饥饿或顺铂诱导的细胞凋亡。此外,靶向 mTORC2 而不是 mTORC1 可有效防止乳腺癌细胞迁移。最重要的是,体内给予 PP242 而不是单独给予雷帕霉素可有效预防乳腺癌肿瘤生长并诱导异种移植中的细胞凋亡。我们的数据表明,抑制 mTORC2 的药物在治疗乳腺癌方面可能优于选择性 mTORC1 抑制剂。鉴于 mTOR 激酶抑制剂正在临床试验中,这项研究为测试 mTOR 激酶抑制剂或 mTOR 激酶抑制剂与顺铂联合使用在临床上的用途提供了强有力的依据。
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012-4-4
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