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倾听者的行为、通用扩展以及言语行为的交际充分性。

The behavior of the listener, generic extensions, and the communicative adequacy of verbal behavior.

作者信息

Stemmer N

出版信息

Anal Verbal Behav. 1992;10:69-80. doi: 10.1007/BF03392875.

Abstract

Except for a few words, children first become listeners of a word before becoming speakers of the word. The analysis of listener behavior is therefore of fundamental importance for the complete analysis of verbal behavior. In this paper, some basic aspects of listener behavior are examined: in particular, the events that give origin to the behavior, the generic effects of these events, and intraspecific uniformities between these effects. By relying on the generic effects, the notion of extension is defined. This notion is then used for characterizing correct listener behavior. Finally, the uniformities between the generic effects are shown to play a crucial role in ensuring the communicative adequacy of verbal behavior.

摘要

除了少数几个词外,儿童在成为某个词的使用者之前,首先是该词的倾听者。因此,对倾听者行为的分析对于全面分析言语行为至关重要。本文探讨了倾听者行为的一些基本方面:特别是引发该行为的事件、这些事件的一般效果,以及这些效果之间的种内一致性。通过依赖这些一般效果,定义了外延的概念。然后使用这个概念来描述正确的倾听者行为。最后,这些一般效果之间的一致性被证明在确保言语行为的交际充分性方面起着至关重要的作用。

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