Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.
Talanta. 2012 May 15;93:186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2012.02.010. Epub 2012 Feb 11.
Confocal micro-beam X-ray fluorescence microscope was constructed. The system was assembled from commercially available components - a low power X-ray tube source, polycapillary X-ray optics and silicon drift detector - controlled by an in-house developed LabVIEW software. A video camera coupled to optical microscope was utilized to display the area excited by X-ray beam. The camera image calibration and scan area definition software were also based entirely on LabVIEW code. Presently, the main area of application of the newly constructed spectrometer is 2-dimensional mapping of element distribution in environmental, biological and geological samples with micrometer spatial resolution. The hardware and the developed software can already handle volumetric 3-D confocal scans. In this work, a front panel graphical user interface as well as communication protocols between hardware components were described. Two applications of the spectrometer, to homogeneity testing of titanium layers and to imaging of various types of grains in air particulate matter collected on membrane filters, were presented.
建立了共焦微束 X 射线荧光显微镜。该系统由市售组件 - 低功率 X 射线管源、多毛细管 X 射线光学器件和硅漂移探测器 - 组成,由内部开发的 LabVIEW 软件控制。与光学显微镜耦合的摄像机用于显示被 X 射线束激发的区域。摄像机图像校准和扫描区域定义软件也完全基于 LabVIEW 代码。目前,新构造的光谱仪的主要应用领域是具有微米空间分辨率的环境、生物和地质样品中元素分布的 2 维映射。硬件和开发的软件已经可以处理体积 3-D 共焦扫描。在这项工作中,描述了前面板图形用户界面以及硬件组件之间的通信协议。介绍了光谱仪的两个应用,钛层的均匀性测试和膜滤器上收集的空气颗粒物中各种类型颗粒的成像。