Medical Genetics Department, Hôpital Erasme-ULB, Brussels, Belgium.
Am J Med Genet A. 2012 Aug;158A(8):1948-52. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.35301. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
We describe a fetus with platyspondylic lethal skeletal dysplasia, Torrance type (PLSD-T), a rare skeletal dysplasia characterized by platyspondyly, extremely short limbs, and mild brachydactyly. Mutation analysis of COL2A1 identified a novel in-frame deletion c.4458_4460delCTT (p.Phe1486del) in the C-propeptide region of the molecule, confirming the clinical diagnosis. The phenotype in the mother was compatible with mild spondyloperipheral dysplasia (SPPD). Molecular studies documented somatic mosaicism for the same mutation in the mother. This observation further highlights the causal relationship between PLSD-T and SPPD and emphasizes the importance of evaluating parents when confronted with a skeletal dysplasia in a prenatal setting.
我们描述了一例具有 Torrance 型扁平椎骨致死性骨发育不良(PLSD-T)的胎儿,这是一种罕见的骨骼发育不良,其特征为扁平椎骨、四肢极短和轻度短指(趾)。COL2A1 的突变分析确定了分子 C-前肽区的一个新的框内缺失 c.4458_4460delCTT(p.Phe1486del),证实了临床诊断。母亲的表型与轻度脊椎外周发育不良(SPPD)相符。分子研究记录了母亲存在相同突变的体细突变。这一观察结果进一步强调了 PLSD-T 和 SPPD 之间的因果关系,并强调了在产前环境中遇到骨骼发育不良时评估父母的重要性。