Department of Pathology, Yale University, 430 Congress Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Cancer Cytopathol. 2012 Apr 25;120(2):126-33. doi: 10.1002/cncy.20187. Epub 2011 Aug 25.
Recently, the Food and Drug Administration approved the use of the location-guided imaging system FocalPoint GS (FPGS), on SurePath Papanicolaou (Pap) tests for primary screening. The objective of the current study was to evaluate the impact of FPGS on the following: distribution of diagnostic categories; rate of high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV)-positive ASC-US cases; and quality control (QC) data before and after FPGS implementation.
A search of the laboratory information system was performed to identify all SurePath Pap tests processed in our laboratory for the first 19 months after FPGS implementation. We also retrieved all SurePath specimens from a 16-month period prior to FPGS implementation to serve as the control. During the period from Janaury 2008 to April 2009, the FocalPoint Slide Profiler was used.
Implementation of FPGS resulted in a significantly higher percentage of LSIL and ASC-US interpretations, as well as a significant increase in the detection of candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. The ASC-to-SIL ratio was 1.4 and 1.9 before and after FPGS implementation, respectively. There was a decrease in the HR-HPV positive rate in ASC-US cases, and a decrease in the estimated false-negative fraction after FPGS implementation.
In conclusion, our study seems to demonstrate a favorable performance of FPGS in the routine clinical setting. FPGS may have the potential to be a promising screening tool for gynecologic cytology in a low-risk patient population.
最近,食品和药物管理局批准了 FocalPoint GS(FPGS)位置引导成像系统在 SurePath 巴氏涂片(Pap)检测中用于初级筛查。本研究的目的是评估 FPGS 对以下方面的影响:诊断类别分布;高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)阳性 ASC-US 病例的比例;以及实施 FPGS 前后的质量控制(QC)数据。
对实验室信息系统进行了搜索,以确定在 FPGS 实施后的 19 个月内在我们实验室处理的所有 SurePath Pap 检测。我们还检索了 FPGS 实施前 16 个月的所有 SurePath 标本作为对照。在 2008 年 1 月至 2009 年 4 月期间,使用了 FocalPoint 玻片轮廓仪。
实施 FPGS 导致 LSIL 和 ASC-US 解释的比例显著增加,并且念珠菌病和细菌性阴道病的检测显著增加。ASC 到 SIL 的比值分别为 1.4 和 1.9。ASC-US 病例中 HR-HPV 阳性率下降,实施 FPGS 后估计的假阴性率下降。
总之,我们的研究似乎表明 FPGS 在常规临床环境中的性能良好。FPGS 可能有潜力成为低危人群妇科细胞学筛查的有前途的工具。