Vascular Surgery and 2Radiology, Hôpital Cardiologique, CHRU de Lille, France.
J Endovasc Ther. 2012 Apr;19(2):165-72. doi: 10.1583/11-3772.1.
PURPOSE: To evaluate the suitability of a standardized fenestrated endograft in patients with juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. METHODS: High resolution computed tomographic angiograms from 100 consecutive patients (96 men; mean age 72 years) with juxta- (n = 78) and pararenal (n = 22) aneurysms treated electively between 2005 and 2010 with custom-made fenestrated endografts were reviewed. A centerline of flow reconstruction was carried out in a 3D imaging workstation to precisely define the aortic morphology, including aortic diameters and distances between visceral and renal arteries. The applicability of 2 different "off-the-shelf" standardized fenestrated endografts designed by the manufacturer was evaluated in this cohort. Both designs included 2 fenestrations for the renal arteries, 1 for the superior mesenteric artery (SMA), and a scallop for the celiac trunk. The designs differed in the lengths of the SMA to renal fenestration and renal to renal fenestration. RESULTS: Endovascular treatment with one or both "off-the-shelf" endografts was deemed possible in 72 patients (56 with design 1, 52 with design 2, and 36 with both endografts). Of the 28 patients who were not candidates for a standardized fenestrated stent-graft of either design, the primary cause was a right renal artery that did not match the position of its corresponding fenestration. CONCLUSION: Standardized fenestrated designs suitable for endovascular treatment of >70% of patients with juxta- and pararenal aneurysms currently treated with custom-made fenestrated endografts will soon be available. This new generation of endografts will permit rapid treatment of a large majority of patients requiring fenestrated endograft repair.
目的:评估标准化开窗型覆膜支架在肾周腹主动脉瘤患者中的适用性。
方法:回顾性分析 2005 年至 2010 年间,100 例连续接受定制开窗型覆膜支架治疗的肾周(n=78 例)和肾旁(n=22 例)动脉瘤患者的高分辨率 CT 血管造影图像。在 3D 成像工作站上进行中心线血流重建,以精确定义主动脉形态,包括主动脉直径和肾动脉之间的距离。评估制造商设计的 2 种不同“现货供应”标准化开窗型覆膜支架在该队列中的适用性。两种设计均包括 2 个用于肾动脉的窗孔、1 个用于肠系膜上动脉(SMA)的窗孔和 1 个用于腹腔干的扇贝形窗孔。设计的不同之处在于 SMA 到肾窗孔和肾窗孔之间的长度。
结果:72 例患者(56 例采用设计 1,52 例采用设计 2,36 例采用两种支架)认为可以采用腔内治疗。28 例不符合任何一种标准化开窗型覆膜支架标准的患者中,主要原因是右肾动脉与相应的窗孔位置不匹配。
结论:目前采用定制开窗型覆膜支架治疗的肾周和肾旁动脉瘤患者中,有超过 70%的患者适合使用标准化开窗型设计,即将有标准化的开窗型支架问世。这代新型支架将允许对大多数需要开窗型覆膜支架修复的患者进行快速治疗。
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