Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Iowa College of Dentistry, Iowa City, IA 52242-1001, USA.
J Dent Educ. 2012 May;76(5):574-83.
In the midst of changes in the environment of academic dentistry over the past two decades, reform of traditional tenure is one way for dental schools to respond to these changes while maintaining scholarly, evidence-based learning environments. Challenges facing academic dentistry today and in the future include a crisis in workforce capacity, difficulty attracting recent graduates into academic positions, overburdened faculty members with limited time for scholarly activity, loss of tenured faculty members due to retirement, and a potentially diminished voice for dental schools within the parent university. The purpose of this opinion article is to suggest ways to reform the current tenure system in dental education as a means of improving recruitment and retention of new faculty members while maintaining or increasing scholarly activity within dental schools.
在过去二十年中,学术牙科学环境发生了变化,改革传统的终身教职制度是牙科学院应对这些变化的一种方式,同时保持学术性、基于证据的学习环境。当今和未来学术牙科学面临的挑战包括劳动力能力危机、难以吸引应届毕业生进入学术岗位、教职员工负担过重,用于学术活动的时间有限、因退休而失去终身教职的教职员工,以及牙科学院在所属大学中的声音可能减弱。本文的目的是提出改革牙科教育现行终身教职制度的方法,作为提高新教职员工招聘和留用率的一种手段,同时保持或增加牙科学院的学术活动。