T 细胞转录因子(T-bet)在 Ag85B 基因疫苗抗结核免疫中发挥辅助作用。
T-bet acts as a powerful adjuvant in Ag85B DNA‑based vaccination against tuberculosis.
机构信息
Department of Medical Immunology, Medical School and Institute of Infection and Immunity, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, PR China.
出版信息
Mol Med Rep. 2012 Jul;6(1):139-44. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2012.883. Epub 2012 Apr 23.
Owing to the limitations of traditional Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccines and the low efficacy of DNA vaccines expressing single antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, there is a pressing requirement for adjuvants capable of strengthing the immunogenicity and effectiveness of these vaccines against tuberculosis (TB). T-bet (TBX21) is a transcription factor, which controls the optimal development of type-1 immune responses responsible for the potent protection of vaccines against TB. However, little is known about the efficiency of the TB vaccine combined with T-bet. In this study, we report an approach to intensify the immunogenicity of Ag85B DNA-based vaccines using T-bet as an adjuvant. Balb/c mice were immunized by 3 intramuscular inoculations with pcDNA3.1-FLAG-T-bet in combination with pcDNA3.1-FLAG-Ag85B, and the immune responses were compared with those induced by vaccination with Ag85B DNA alone. We found that pcDNA3.1-T-bet-Ag85B not only induced evidently higher IgG2a antibody responses, but also increased the production of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) and interleukin (IL)-2 with the concomitant repression of IL-4 and IL-10 compared with pcDNA3.1-Ag85B alone or the empty vector. Thus, plasmid DNA coding for T-bet enhanced Ag85B-specific immune responses and shifted them to a predominant Th1-type immune response. In conclusion, T-bet is an efficacious Th1-inducing adjuvant in the context of the Ag85B DNA-based vaccination, and could also prove to be a promising candidate for DNA vaccine development against TB.
由于传统卡介苗疫苗的局限性和结核分枝杆菌单一抗原 DNA 疫苗的低效率,因此迫切需要能够增强这些结核病(TB)疫苗的免疫原性和有效性的佐剂。T 细胞特异性转录因子(T-bet,TBX21)是一种转录因子,控制着 1 型免疫反应的最佳发育,负责疫苗对 TB 的有效保护。然而,关于与 T-bet 结合的 TB 疫苗的效率知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们报告了一种使用 T-bet 作为佐剂来增强 Ag85B DNA 疫苗免疫原性的方法。通过 3 次肌肉内接种 pcDNA3.1-FLAG-T-bet 与 pcDNA3.1-FLAG-Ag85B 的组合,对 Balb/c 小鼠进行免疫,并将免疫反应与单独接种 Ag85B DNA 引起的反应进行比较。我们发现,pcDNA3.1-T-bet-Ag85B 不仅诱导了明显更高的 IgG2a 抗体反应,而且与单独使用 pcDNA3.1-Ag85B 或空载体相比,还增加了干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)和白细胞介素(IL)-2 的产生,同时抑制了 IL-4 和 IL-10。因此,编码 T-bet 的质粒 DNA 增强了 Ag85B 特异性免疫反应,并将其转向以 Th1 型免疫反应为主导。总之,T-bet 是 Ag85B DNA 疫苗接种背景下有效的 Th1 诱导佐剂,也可能成为 TB DNA 疫苗开发的有前途的候选物。