Thermally interconvertible axially chiral 5-methyl-2-(o-aryl)imino-3-(o-aryl)-thiazolidine-4-ones have been synthesized diastereoselectively, and conformations of the major and minor enantiomeric pairs have been determined by (1)H nuclear magnetic resonance. Chromatographic resolutions of each compound have been performed by enantioselective high-performance liquid chromatography, and the barriers to rotation about the N(3)-C(aryl) bond have been determined by following the thermal interconversion process of the major to minor isomers until equilibrium. The rotational barriers range from 96.2 to 115.2 kJ/mol, depending on the size of ortho substituent on N(3)-aryl ring.