Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Cambridge, UK.
Reprod Biomed Online. 2012 Jul;25(1):2-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.02.026. Epub 2012 Mar 12.
The placenta is an essential but widely neglected organ. As the interface between the mother and her fetus, the placenta represents the platform for a healthy life. The majority of the major complications of pregnancy, including miscarriage, pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction and stillbirth, have their pathophysiological roots in poor placentation. In addition, there is now irrefutable evidence that low birthweight predisposes to a higher risk of cardiovascular and other disorders in later life. The Centre for Trophoblast Research was established in the University of Cambridge with the aim of generating new impetus and a fresh approach to address these problems. Placentation involves many different cell biological processes, some of which are unique to the trophoblast, as well as complex interactions with the maternal immune system. The Centre brings together academic clinicians and basic scientists working in diverse disciplines and provides a rich intellectual environment that facilitates novel collaborative links. The Centre also encourages new investigators into the field and fosters their careers through a number of initiatives, including support for studentships and fellowships, developing research resources, hosting an annual scientific meeting and running a training course in placental biology. Full details can be found at www.trophoblast.cam.ac.uk.
胎盘是一个重要但被广泛忽视的器官。作为母亲和胎儿之间的界面,胎盘代表着健康生活的平台。大多数妊娠的主要并发症,包括流产、子痫前期、宫内生长受限和死胎,其病理生理根源都在于胎盘形成不良。此外,现在有确凿的证据表明,低出生体重会增加日后患心血管疾病和其他疾病的风险。剑桥大学的滋养细胞研究中心成立的目的是为了解决这些问题提供新的动力和新的方法。胎盘形成涉及许多不同的细胞生物学过程,其中一些过程是滋养细胞所特有的,同时还与母体免疫系统发生复杂的相互作用。该中心汇集了从事不同学科的临床医生和基础科学家,提供了丰富的知识环境,促进了新的合作联系。该中心还通过多项举措鼓励该领域的新研究人员,并促进他们的职业发展,包括为学生和研究员提供支持、开发研究资源、举办年度科学会议和开展胎盘生物学培训课程。详细信息请访问 www.trophoblast.cam.ac.uk。