Carman and Ann Adams Department of Pediatrics, Prevention Research Center, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan 48201, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2012 Aug;47(10):1086-99. doi: 10.3109/10826084.2012.678540. Epub 2012 May 8.
The study explores the variation in pattern of alcohol use and related risk behaviors by types of sex work environments and sociodemographic characteristics among female sex workers (FSWs) in China. Data were collected from 1,022 FSWs in Guangxi, China, through a self-administered questionnaire. Chi-square and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to assess the variations. Results showed that younger FSWs were more susceptible than older FSWs to nearly all the risk drinking behaviors. FSWs of non-Han ethnicity as compared with those of Han ethnicity were more at risk of drinking large amounts of alcohol and having sex under the influence of alcohol. FSWs in entertainment establishments were most likely to have all kinds of risk drinking behaviors. Street-based FSWs were least likely to drink alcohol but more or equally likely to engage in alcohol-related sexual risk behaviors. The study highlights a need to develop tailored alcohol risk reduction intervention that takes into consideration these differences.
本研究探讨了中国女性性工作者(FSW)在不同性工作环境类型和社会人口特征下,饮酒模式和相关风险行为的变化。数据来自于中国广西的 1022 名 FSW,通过自填式问卷收集。采用卡方检验和方差分析(ANOVA)来评估差异。结果表明,年轻的 FSW 比年长的 FSW 更容易出现几乎所有的风险饮酒行为。与汉族相比,非汉族的 FSW 更有可能大量饮酒和在酒精影响下发生性行为。娱乐场所的 FSW 最有可能出现各种风险饮酒行为。街头性工作者最不可能饮酒,但更有可能或同样可能发生与酒精相关的性风险行为。本研究强调需要制定有针对性的酒精风险降低干预措施,考虑到这些差异。