Csizmazia Eszter, Berkó Szilvia, Maroda Mónika, Szabóné Révész Piroska, Csányi Erzsébet
Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Gyógyszertechnológiai Intézet, Szeged, Eötvös u. 6. - 6720.
Acta Pharm Hung. 2012;82(1):15-22.
Present study provides a short review concerning the applicable membranes for modelling the percutaneous drug permeation and about their importance. The theoretical introduction summarizes the transdermal drug permeation routes and enhancement strategies. Two penetration enhancers are presented, the Transcutol and a sucrose ester, the Sucrose laurate which can offer an interesting possibility. Various recently applied and tested membranes (synthetic membrane, human, animal and artificial skin) are shown, which can be used for modelling dermal drug permeation. Furthermore two investigation methods are demonstrated for examining the drug diffusion, penetration and permeation, the vertical Franz diffusion cell and the ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, which can offer possibility for studying the skin at molecular level, too. Our previous in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo experimental results support, that choosing the appropriate model membrane is of primary importance. Examining the drug permeation through the skin is indispensable to get information about the interactions between the drug, the penetration enhancers and the skin as well, and to study also the drug accumulation in the skin.
本研究对用于模拟经皮药物渗透的适用膜及其重要性进行了简要综述。理论介绍总结了透皮药物渗透途径和增强策略。介绍了两种渗透促进剂,即肉豆蔻酸异丙酯和一种蔗糖酯月桂酸蔗糖酯,它们提供了一种有趣的可能性。展示了各种最近应用和测试的膜(合成膜、人皮肤、动物皮肤和人造皮肤),可用于模拟皮肤药物渗透。此外,还展示了两种用于研究药物扩散、渗透和透过的研究方法,即垂直弗兰兹扩散池和衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱法,它们也为在分子水平上研究皮肤提供了可能性。我们之前的体外、离体和体内实验结果支持,选择合适的模型膜至关重要。研究药物透过皮肤对于获取有关药物、渗透促进剂和皮肤之间相互作用的信息以及研究药物在皮肤中的蓄积也必不可少。