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三苯基膦酸酯中力学弛豫与发散剪切波传播长度尺度的 α 标度解耦。

α-Scale decoupling of the mechanical relaxation and diverging shear wave propagation length scale in triphenylphosphite.

机构信息

Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2012 May 7;136(17):174509. doi: 10.1063/1.3700756.

Abstract

We have performed depolarized impulsive stimulated scattering experiments to observe shear acoustic phonons in supercooled triphenylphosphite (TPP) from ~10-500 MHz. These measurements, in tandem with previously performed longitudinal and shear measurements, permit further analyses of the relaxation dynamics of TPP within the framework of the mode coupling theory. Our results provide evidence of α coupling between the shear and longitudinal degrees of freedom up to a decoupling temperature T(c) = 231 K. A lower bound length scale of shear wave propagation in liquids verified the exponent predicted by theory in the vicinity of the decoupling temperature.

摘要

我们进行了去极化脉冲激励散射实验,以观察过冷三苯基膦(TPP)中的切向声子,频率范围为~10-500MHz。这些测量结果与之前进行的纵向和切向测量结果相结合,使得我们能够在模式耦合理论的框架内进一步分析 TPP 的弛豫动力学。我们的结果表明,在去耦温度 T(c)=231K 以下,剪切和纵向自由度之间存在α耦合。在去耦温度附近,液体中剪切波传播的下限长度尺度验证了理论预测的指数。

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