Heine H, Schaeg G
Z Hautkr. 1979 Jul 1;54(13):590-8.
The importance of the proteoglycans (PG) of the extracellular matrix in regulating the information reaching the vegetative periphery is demonstrated. Information brought to the vegetative periphery by autonomic nerves and the microcirculatory system are coded by the PG, thereby changing their biochemical structure. These changes (i.e. degree of polymerisation, capacity of ion-exchange and water-binding, electrostatical tonus) stimulate via the specific cellglycocalyx the cAMP-adenylcyclase-system of the cells in the vegetative periphery. In this way the information becomes decoded and is followed by the enzymatically steered answer of the cell. The center for all of these relations is the fibrocyte. The fibrocytes form the metabolic active center in the vegetative periphery and answer to "informative" changes in the extracellular matrix with a situation-dependent synthesis of PG. The possibilities of modulating the intercellular transfer of informations --- various cell contacts, temporary intercytoplasmic connections (fusomes), the role of mastcells.
细胞外基质中的蛋白聚糖(PG)在调节传递至营养外周的信息方面的重要性得到了证实。自主神经和微循环系统传递至营养外周的信息由蛋白聚糖编码,从而改变其生化结构。这些变化(即聚合度、离子交换和水结合能力、静电张力)通过特定的细胞糖萼刺激营养外周细胞中的cAMP-腺苷酸环化酶系统。通过这种方式,信息被解码,随后是细胞的酶促控制反应。所有这些关系的核心是成纤维细胞。成纤维细胞在营养外周形成代谢活性中心,并通过依赖于情况的蛋白聚糖合成来应对细胞外基质中的“信息性”变化。调节细胞间信息传递的可能性——各种细胞接触、临时胞质间连接(融合体)、肥大细胞的作用。