Hsieh Hui-Ju, Huang Shun-Te, Tsai Chi-Cheng, Chiou Meng-Jao, Liao Cheng-Ta
School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Department of Oral Hygiene, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan Division of Dentistry for Children and Disabled, Department of Dentistry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2014 May;26(3):248-59. doi: 10.1177/1010539512443977. Epub 2012 May 16.
This study investigated the dental health status, dietary habits, oral hygiene levels, and caretaker risk indicators among Taiwanese children. This cross-sectional purposive sampling study included 256 aboriginal children, 6 to 9 years old, living in remote regions in southern Taiwan. Participants received dental examinations, and questionnaires were completed by caretakers. Data were analyzed using the χ(2) test, t test, and multiple logistic regressions. The deft (sum of decayed, extracted, and filled primary teeth) and defs (sum of the decayed, extracted, and filled primary dentition surfaces) indices were affected by the frequencies of drinking sweetened beverages (P = .0006) and daily toothbrushing (P = .0032). Caretakers' toothbrushing frequency was a significant predictor of children's oral hygiene status (P < .0001). The odds ratio for children of caretakers with betel quid chewing habits having poor oral hygiene was 2.04 (P = .0184). Oral hygiene among aboriginal children in this study was inadequate. Caretakers' toothbrushing frequency and betel quid habit were significant predictors of poor children's oral hygiene.
本研究调查了台湾儿童的牙齿健康状况、饮食习惯、口腔卫生水平及照顾者风险指标。这项横断面立意抽样研究纳入了256名居住在台湾南部偏远地区、年龄在6至9岁的原住民儿童。参与者接受了牙科检查,照顾者完成了问卷调查。数据采用χ²检验、t检验和多元逻辑回归进行分析。乳牙龋失补牙数(decayed, extracted, and filled primary teeth,简称deft)和乳牙龋失补牙面数(decayed, extracted, and filled primary dentition surfaces,简称defs)指数受饮用甜味饮料频率(P = .0006)和每日刷牙情况(P = .0032)的影响。照顾者的刷牙频率是儿童口腔卫生状况的显著预测因素(P < .0001)。照顾者有嚼槟榔习惯的儿童口腔卫生差的优势比为2.04(P = .0184)。本研究中,原住民儿童的口腔卫生状况不佳。照顾者的刷牙频率和嚼槟榔习惯是儿童口腔卫生差的显著预测因素。