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CeO₂改性MnOx/Al₂O₃低温SCR脱硝研究及其机理

[Research on SCR denitrification of MnOx/Al2O3 modified by CeO2 and its mechanism at low temperature].

作者信息

Guo Jing, Li Cai-Ting, Lu Pei, Cui Hua-Fei, Peng Dun-Liang, Wen Qing-Bo

机构信息

College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2011 Aug;32(8):2240-6.

Abstract

The Al2O3,which has large specific surface area and is used as carrier,was prepared by sol-gel method in this study. Series catalysts of MnOx, CeO2 plus MnOx supported on Al2O3 by isometric impregnation method. The SCR denitrification experimental conditions were as follows: NH3 as reductive agent, certain gas velocity and suitable ratio of gas mixed was setup. Furthermore, the experiments of BET, XRD and SEM were also carried out respectively in order to obtain physicochemical properties of the prepared catalysts. The experimental results showed that the loading of active component and calcination temperature made a big difference to the catalysts' performance. With appropriate addition of CeO2, MnOx/Al2O3 exhibits better activity and stability. For MnOx/Al2O3, the catalytic activity on NO was greatly influenced by its loaded content, and 7% MnOx/Al2O3 showed superior catalytic activity among the MnOx/Al2O3. The addition of CeO2 could greatly improve the dispersibility of MnOx on the carrier and increase its catalytic activity. The 4% CeO2 addition was the optimum loaded mass precent. Forthermore, 550 degrees C is the best calcination temperature, as MnOx formed different crystalline phases with temperature, at the same time, the addition of CeO2 could affect MnOx crystalline phase. The catalytic mechanism of SCR on NO was also discussed.

摘要

本研究采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有较大比表面积并用作载体的Al2O3。通过等体积浸渍法制备了负载在Al2O3上的MnOx、CeO2加MnOx系列催化剂。选择性催化还原(SCR)脱硝实验条件如下:以NH3作为还原剂,设定一定的气体流速和合适的气体混合比例。此外,还分别进行了BET、XRD和SEM实验,以获得所制备催化剂的物理化学性质。实验结果表明,活性组分负载量和煅烧温度对催化剂性能有很大影响。适当添加CeO2时,MnOx/Al2O3表现出更好的活性和稳定性。对于MnOx/Al2O3,其对NO的催化活性受负载量影响很大,7%MnOx/Al2O3在MnOx/Al2O3中表现出优异的催化活性。CeO2的添加可大大提高MnOx在载体上的分散性并增加其催化活性。CeO2的最佳负载质量分数为4%。此外,550℃是最佳煅烧温度,因为MnOx会随温度形成不同晶相,同时CeO2的添加会影响MnOx的晶相。还讨论了SCR对NO的催化机理。

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