Klymenko V, Coggins J M
Radiology Department School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599-7510.
J Clin Neurophysiol. 1990 Oct;7(4):484-97. doi: 10.1097/00004691-199010000-00004.
Effective display of computer-generated biomedical images draws on computer graphics and image processing, display technology and human factors, visual psychophysics and perception, cognitive psychology, and the new field of scientific data visualization. In converting from raw, acquired data to a visual display, developers need to know the limitations of the data and of the display technology. To obtain reliable inferences about the clinical or physiological state of the patient requires that the computer display be matched to the visual information-processing competence and limitations of human observers. The issues that should be considered by both developers and users of computer-based display technologies to enhance clinical performance in observation and diagnosis are surveyed with reference to electrical activity brain maps.
计算机生成的生物医学图像的有效显示涉及计算机图形学与图像处理、显示技术与人为因素、视觉心理物理学与感知、认知心理学以及科学数据可视化这一新领域。在将原始采集数据转换为视觉显示时,开发者需要了解数据及显示技术的局限性。为了获得有关患者临床或生理状态的可靠推断,需要使计算机显示与人类观察者的视觉信息处理能力及局限性相匹配。本文以脑电活动图为例,探讨了基于计算机的显示技术的开发者和用户为提高观察与诊断中的临床性能而应考虑的问题。