Schuenemann R, Oechtering G
Klinik für Kleintiere, Universität Leipzig, An den Tierkliniken 23, Leipzig, Germany.
J Small Anim Pract. 2012 Jun;53(6):361-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2011.01226.x.
This case report describes two dogs, a Chihuahua and a Pekingese each with rhinolithiasis. Both dogs were presented with chronic nasal obstruction and discharge. Rhinoliths were noted on computed tomography scans in both animals, and removed via endoscopic extraction in one case and laser-assisted endoscopic surgery in the other. The stone from the Chihuahua comprised calcium carbonate. A potential exogenous nidus in the form of plant material was identified in the Pekingese. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of rhinolithiasis in veterinary medicine.
本病例报告描述了两只患有鼻石症的狗,一只吉娃娃犬和一只京巴犬。两只狗均表现为慢性鼻塞和流涕。通过计算机断层扫描在两只动物身上均发现了鼻石,其中一例通过内镜取出,另一例通过激光辅助内镜手术取出。吉娃娃犬的结石由碳酸钙组成。在京巴犬中发现了一种潜在的以植物材料形式存在的外源性病灶。据作者所知,这是兽医学中鼻石症的首例报告。