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通过均匀视觉空间的影像不等倾斜和立体视觉完成的神经学意义

Neurological implications of aniseikonic tilts and stereoscopic completions through homogeneous visual space.

作者信息

Shipley T, Shore H

机构信息

McKnight Vision Research Center, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami School of Medicine, Florida 33101.

出版信息

Int J Neurosci. 1990 Oct;54(3-4):209-20. doi: 10.3109/00207459008986637.

Abstract

In 1965, it was first reported that BROKEN visual contours complete themselves in textured stereovision across empty or homogeneous space and that they do so strongly following directly the optics of crossed versus uncrossed disparities. The importance was then also noted of this completion effect for any neurophysiological model of stereovision. We now extend these measurements with several additional targets and to an analogous aniseikonic target, and confirm that the completion range has a maximum of about 5 degrees. There is much dependence upon target eccentricity and disparity sign, and some on size. That aniseikonic tilts may also be generated over this same range confirms the fact that global neurointegrative processes are of critical importance in all facets of stereovision, and in texture vision in general.

摘要

1965年,首次有报道称,在有纹理的立体视觉中,断裂的视觉轮廓会在空旷或均匀的空间中自行闭合,并且这种闭合会严格遵循交叉视差与非交叉视差的光学原理。当时还指出了这种闭合效应对于任何立体视觉神经生理模型的重要性。我们现在用几个额外的目标以及一个类似的不等像目标扩展了这些测量,并证实闭合范围最大约为5度。这在很大程度上取决于目标的偏心率和视差符号,也与大小有一定关系。在同一范围内也可能产生不等像倾斜,这证实了这样一个事实,即整体神经整合过程在立体视觉的各个方面以及一般的纹理视觉中都至关重要。

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