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情绪和行为困难儿童概念发展中的序列与结构

Sequence and structure in the concept development of children with emotional and behavioral difficulties.

作者信息

Lister C, Leach C, Hill J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Genet Psychol. 1990 Sep;151(3):287-300. doi: 10.1080/00221325.1990.9914618.

Abstract

We investigated the order of acquisition of concepts and cognitive processes in children with emotional and behavioral difficulties and the extent to which these children show similarity to ordinary children in sequence and structure of development. Similarity in developmental sequence was strongly supported by scalogram analyses and has clear implications for organizing teaching, but similarity in structure was less clear. Cognitive processes however, and the nature of the children's reasoning were clarified by the method of exploration used. This was particularly fruitful for providing insight into the difficulties children may have. The findings thus contribute to understanding with a view toward furthering concept development in children with emotional and behavioral difficulties.

摘要

我们研究了有情绪和行为障碍儿童概念习得和认知过程的顺序,以及这些儿童在发展顺序和结构上与普通儿童的相似程度。量表分析有力地支持了发展顺序上的相似性,这对组织教学具有明确的意义,但结构上的相似性则不太明显。然而,通过所采用的探索方法,认知过程以及儿童推理的本质得到了澄清。这对于深入了解儿童可能存在的困难特别有成效。因此,这些发现有助于增进理解,以促进有情绪和行为障碍儿童的概念发展。

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