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艾里光束在电介质界面处的反射与折射。

Reflection and refraction of an Airy beam at a dielectric interface.

作者信息

Chremmos Ioannis D, Efremidis Nikolaos K

机构信息

Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece.

出版信息

J Opt Soc Am A Opt Image Sci Vis. 2012 Jun 1;29(6):861-8. doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.29.000861.

Abstract

Reflection and refraction of a finite-power Airy beam at the interface between two dielectric media are investigated analytically and numerically. The formulation takes into account the paraxial nature of the optical beams to derive convenient field evolution equations in coordinate frames moving along Snell's refraction and reflection axes. Through numerical simulations, the self-accelerating dynamics of the Airy-like refracted and reflected beams are observed. Of special interest are the cases of critical incidence at Brewster and total-internal-reflection (TIR) angles. In the former case, we find that the reflected beam achieves self-healing, despite the severe suppression of a part of its spectrum, while, in the latter case, the beam remains nearly unaffected except for the Goos-Hänchen shift. The self-accelerating quality persists even if the beam is trapped by multiple TIRs inside a dielectric film. The grazing incidence of an Airy beam at the interface between two media with close refractive indices is also investigated, revealing that the interface can act as a filter depending on the beam scale and tilt. We finally consider reverse refraction and perfect imaging of an Airy beam into a left-handed medium.

摘要

对有限功率艾里光束在两种电介质界面处的反射和折射进行了理论分析和数值研究。该公式考虑了光束的傍轴特性,以便在沿斯涅尔折射和反射轴移动的坐标系中推导出方便的场演化方程。通过数值模拟,观察到了类艾里折射光束和反射光束的自加速动力学。特别值得关注的是在布儒斯特角的临界入射角和全内反射(TIR)角的情况。在前一种情况下,我们发现反射光束实现了自愈合,尽管其部分光谱受到严重抑制,而在后一种情况下,光束除了古斯-汉欣位移外几乎不受影响。即使光束在电介质薄膜内被多次全内反射捕获,其自加速特性仍然存在。还研究了艾里光束在两种折射率相近的介质界面处的掠入射角,结果表明该界面可根据光束尺度和倾斜度起到滤波器的作用。最后,我们考虑了艾里光束在左手介质中的逆折射和完美成像。

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