Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98117, USA.
Clin Cancer Res. 2012 Jul 15;18(14):3731-6. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-2859. Epub 2012 Jun 6.
Cure models are a popular topic within statistical literature but are not as widely known in the clinical literature. Many patients with cancer can be long-term survivors of their disease, and cure models can be a useful tool to analyze and describe cancer survival data. The goal of this article is to review what a cure model is, explain when cure models can be used, and use cure models to describe multiple myeloma survival trends. Multiple myeloma is generally considered an incurable disease, and this article shows that by using cure models, rather than the standard Cox proportional hazards model, we can evaluate whether there is evidence that therapies at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences induce a proportion of patients to be long-term survivors.
治愈模型是统计文献中的一个热门话题,但在临床文献中并不广为人知。许多癌症患者可以成为其疾病的长期幸存者,治愈模型可以成为分析和描述癌症生存数据的有用工具。本文的目的是回顾什么是治愈模型,解释何时可以使用治愈模型,并使用治愈模型来描述多发性骨髓瘤的生存趋势。多发性骨髓瘤通常被认为是一种不可治愈的疾病,本文表明,通过使用治愈模型,而不是标准的 Cox 比例风险模型,我们可以评估阿肯色大学医学科学的治疗方法是否有证据表明诱导一部分患者成为长期幸存者。