Seyer-Hansen Mikkel, Kruse Christina
Gynækologisk Afdeling Y, Aarhus Universitetshospital, Skejby, Brendstrupgårdsvej, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
Ugeskr Laeger. 2012 Jun 11;174(24):1671-3.
A Cochrane review concluded that gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHas) are more effective at relieving endometriosis-associated pain than no treatment/placebo, while there was not found any difference in pain relief between GnRHas and danazol or between GnRHas and intrauterine levonorgestrel. A high frequency of hypoestrogenic side effects was found for GnRHas, since none of the studies included add-back therapy. This review confirmed that GnRHas can be used for endometriosis therapy, but first choice of medical treatment should be oral contraceptives or intrauterine levonorgestrel.
一项Cochrane综述得出结论,促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRHas)在缓解子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛方面比不治疗/安慰剂更有效,而GnRHas与达那唑之间或GnRHas与宫内左炔诺孕酮之间在疼痛缓解方面未发现差异。由于没有研究纳入反向添加疗法,发现GnRHas有较高频率的低雌激素副作用。该综述证实GnRHas可用于子宫内膜异位症治疗,但药物治疗的首选应为口服避孕药或宫内左炔诺孕酮。