Suppr超能文献

[种植体-烤瓷金属修复体关系:美学与技术改进]

[Implant-ceramometal prosthesis relation: esthetic and technical improvements].

作者信息

Perelmuter S

出版信息

Cah Prothese. 1990 Dec(72):86-97.

PMID:2268790
Abstract

Two major concerns characterize the difficulties encountered with prostheses on implants. 1--The difference in orientation between the implant, imposed by anatomical requirements, and the restoration anatomy. It should be kept in mind that a sufficient occlusal space is required to house the restoration. The regularization of the occlusal curve of the opposite arch, in the example given, was obtained by bonding ceramic overlays. 2--The visibility of the abutment at the gingival level. In this clinical case, after removing the old prosthesis, it is observed that the position of the screws is unsuitable, as one of them emerges into the embrasure. A solution to these problems may be found in building an intermediate screwed core. The technical protocol requires the use of long screwed transfers, a specific impression method and plastic preforms. The intermediate core is formed by the combination of two hollow dowel cores into which a conventional metal ceramic bridge is incorporated. Aesthetically speaking, the prosthetic construction is characterized by the absence of metal visibility. The use of the pterygoid bone radically transforms prosthetic indications. It is advisable that the extremity of the implant remains accessible. Linking to the restoration can be carried out with a screwed telescopic substructure. It is not necessary, at the level of the pterygoid bone situated outside the limits of the arch, to carry out any dental morphology. A smooth, polished construction situated below the plane of occlusion is sufficient.

摘要

种植体上的假体存在两大主要问题。1. 由于解剖学要求,种植体的方向与修复体的解剖结构存在差异。需要牢记的是,要有足够的咬合间隙来容纳修复体。在给出的例子中,通过粘结陶瓷贴面使对颌牙弓的咬合曲线变得规则。2. 基台在牙龈水平的可见性。在这个临床病例中,拆除旧假体后发现,螺丝的位置不合适,其中一颗螺丝露在了牙间隙中。解决这些问题的一个办法可能是制作一个中间带螺丝的核。技术规程要求使用长螺丝转移体、特定的印模方法和塑料预成型件。中间核由两个空心桩核组合而成,常规的金属烤瓷桥体嵌入其中。从美学角度讲,修复体的构造特点是看不到金属。翼状骨的使用从根本上改变了修复指征。建议种植体的末端保持可触及。可以用带螺丝的套筒冠下部结构连接到修复体。在位于牙弓范围之外的翼状骨水平,没有必要进行任何牙齿形态修整。在咬合平面下方构建一个光滑、抛光的结构就足够了。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验