Julania Shital, Tai Richard
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Joondalup Health Campus, Joondalup, Australia.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2013 Jan;39(1):367-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0756.2012.01920.x. Epub 2012 Jun 13.
A 31-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with sudden onset left upper quadrant pain radiating to the left shoulder. Urine β-hCG test was positive. Transvaginal sonography was suggestive of ruptured ectopic pregnancy with a large amount of free fluid in the pouch of Douglas. The patient was then taken for emergency laparoscopy. On laparoscopy, hemoperitoneum was noted but both the fallopian tubes and ovaries were normal. On further exploration, bleeding was noted from the spleen so laparotomy was performed and emergency splenectomy was carried out by a surgeon. The histopathology report of the spleen confirmed a splenic ectopic pregnancy. On postoperative follow-up, the patient's quantitative serum β-hCG started rising again, which raised suspicion of another pregnancy. After serial β-hCG and ultrasound, a failed intrauterine pregnancy was diagnosed. Suction evacuation was performed, with histopathology confirming products of conception.
一名31岁女性因突发左上腹疼痛并向左肩部放射而就诊于急诊科。尿β-hCG检测呈阳性。经阴道超声检查提示异位妊娠破裂,Douglas腔有大量游离液体。随后该患者接受了急诊腹腔镜检查。腹腔镜检查时发现腹腔积血,但双侧输卵管和卵巢均正常。进一步探查时,发现脾脏出血,于是进行了剖腹手术,由一名外科医生实施了急诊脾切除术。脾脏的组织病理学报告证实为脾异位妊娠。术后随访时,患者血清β-hCG定量再次升高,这引发了对另一妊娠的怀疑。经过系列β-hCG检测和超声检查,诊断为宫内妊娠失败。进行了吸宫术,组织病理学证实为妊娠产物。