Van Tongel Alexander, McRae Sheila, Gilhen Alexandra, Leiter Jeff, MacDonald Peter
PanAm Clinic, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Acta Orthop Belg. 2012 Apr;78(2):164-9.
Acute and chronic symptomatic anterior sternoclavicular (SC) dislocations are rare; various treatment options have been described. With the purpose of surveying current practices and opinions concerning treatment of these lesions, we sent a questionnaire to members of a general orthopaedic society, a national shoulder society and an international shoulder society. Closed reduction was attempted by 52% of the respondents, but > 80% of the surgeons stated that the reduction was not maintained in more than half of the dislocations. The procedure preferred by the respondents--explicitly by members of the international shoulder society--to deal with chronic symptomatic anterior SC dislocation, is reconstruction of the ligaments. Members of the international shoulder society are more likely to choose operative treatment for chronic symptomatic anterior SC dislocations.
急性和慢性症状性胸锁关节(SC)脱位较为罕见;已有多种治疗方案被描述。为了调查当前关于这些损伤治疗的实践和观点,我们向一个普通骨科协会、一个全国性肩部协会和一个国际性肩部协会的成员发放了一份调查问卷。52%的受访者尝试过闭合复位,但超过80%的外科医生表示,超过一半的脱位病例复位后无法维持。受访者(尤其是国际肩部协会成员)处理慢性症状性胸锁关节前脱位首选的方法是韧带重建。国际肩部协会成员更倾向于选择手术治疗慢性症状性胸锁关节前脱位。