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墨西哥的兽医医学教育以及兽医在水生动物健康和水产养殖方面的参与情况。

Veterinary medical education and veterinary involvement in aquatic-animal health and aquaculture in Mexico.

作者信息

Ortega S César

机构信息

Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, Mexico.

出版信息

J Vet Med Educ. 2012 Summer;39(2):195-9. doi: 10.3138/jvme.0811.082R.

Abstract

This article analyzes curriculum offerings related to aquaculture and/or aquatic-animal health taught in veterinary medical schools or colleges in Mexico. The information database of the Mexican Association of Schools and Colleges of Veterinary Medicine and the Web sites of veterinary institutions indicate that 60% of veterinary colleges include courses related to aquaculture in their curriculum, but most of these are optional courses. There are few specialized continuing education programs or graduate level courses. There is also a lack of veterinary participation, in both public and private sectors, in aquatic-animal health. It is evident that there should be a greater involvement by the veterinary profession in Mexico's aquaculture to ensure food production in a safe and sustainable manner; to achieve this, veterinary medical institutions must include more aquaculture and aquatic-animal health courses in their curricula.

摘要

本文分析了墨西哥兽医学院所开设的与水产养殖和/或水生动物健康相关的课程。墨西哥兽医学院协会的信息数据库以及各兽医机构的网站显示,60%的兽医学院在其课程体系中纳入了与水产养殖相关的课程,但其中大部分是选修课。专门的继续教育项目或研究生层次的课程很少。在公共和私营部门,兽医参与水生动物健康事务的情况也很缺乏。显然,墨西哥的兽医行业应更多地参与水产养殖,以确保以安全和可持续的方式进行粮食生产;要实现这一点,兽医医疗机构必须在其课程中纳入更多的水产养殖和水生动物健康课程。

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