Nuehring Elane M
Barry College School of Social Work.
Am J Orthopsychiatry. 1979 Oct;49(4):626-633. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1979.tb02648.x.
This study set out to measure the degree of social stigma experienced by discharged mental hospital patients and the extent to which these patients were viewed as a burden by family and friends. Predictors of stigma included social class and demographic factors, posthospital situation, emotional functioning, and use of aftercare facilities. However, available measures were able to account for little of the variance in stigma, and further research is suggested to establish more reliable predictors of mental patient stigmatization.
本研究旨在衡量出院精神科患者所经历的社会污名化程度,以及家人和朋友将这些患者视为负担的程度。污名化的预测因素包括社会阶层和人口统计学因素、出院后的状况、情绪功能以及后续护理设施的使用情况。然而,现有的测量方法只能解释污名化差异的一小部分,建议进一步开展研究,以确定更可靠的精神疾病患者污名化预测因素。