Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire Lorrain de Sciences Sociales, France.
Soc Sci Med. 2012 Oct;75(7):1296-302. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.04.042. Epub 2012 May 30.
Financial transfers from parents to their adult children are a growing trend in contemporary societies, and this study investigates the relation of those transfers to their beneficiaries' health in France. In the 2005 nationally representative Gender and Generation Survey, nearly 6% of the subjects aged 25-49 years reported having received financial transfers during the last 12 months. Subjects who had achieved intergenerational upward mobility as well as those who had remained in the upper class were more likely to receive transfers, suggesting that parents rewarded those of their children who achieved most social success. After adjusting for a wide range of socio-demographic factors, subjects who had been given large transfers were much more likely to report very good health than subjects who had not been given anything. Findings were interpreted within the framework of sociological research on intergenerational transfers and that of lifecourse epidemiology.
父母向成年子女的经济转移在当代社会是一种日益增长的趋势,本研究调查了这些转移与法国转移接受者健康之间的关系。在 2005 年具有全国代表性的性别与代际调查中,近 6%的 25-49 岁调查对象报告在过去 12 个月中收到了经济转移。那些实现代际向上流动的人以及那些仍处于上层阶级的人更有可能收到转移,这表明父母奖励那些取得最大社会成功的子女。在调整了广泛的社会人口因素后,与没有得到任何转移的人相比,得到大量转移的人更有可能报告自己身体非常健康。研究结果在代际转移的社会学研究框架和生命历程流行病学框架内进行了解释。