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银屑病关节炎的药物经济学问题

Pharmacoeconomic issues in psoriatic arthritis.

作者信息

Olivieri Ignazio, D'Angelo Salvatore, Palazzi Carlo, Padula Angela, Lubrano Ennio, Mantovani Lorenzo Giovanni

机构信息

Rheumatology Department of Lucania, San Carlo Hospital, Potenza, Italy.

出版信息

J Rheumatol Suppl. 2012 Jul;89:103-5. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.120258.

Abstract

Therapies for psoriatic arthritis were inadequate until a short time ago. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are helpful in relieving symptoms but do not prevent joint damage. Traditional disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs are used to control symptoms, but there is no evidence that they prevent or significantly slow the progression of structural damage in peripheral joints. The introduction of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) blocking agents has opened new horizons. These drugs lessen signs and symptoms of inflammation, enhance functional capacity and quality of life, and inhibit structural joint damage. On the other hand, TNF-α blockers are very costly and not easily available to all patients, whether they rely on a national health system or on private insurance. Pharmacoeconomic studies on these drugs so far have shown that they are cost-effective on both the musculoskeletal and skin manifestations of psoriatic disease, offering good value for money.

摘要

直到不久前,银屑病关节炎的治疗方法还不够完善。非甾体抗炎药有助于缓解症状,但无法预防关节损伤。传统的改善病情抗风湿药用于控制症状,但没有证据表明它们能预防或显著减缓外周关节结构损伤的进展。肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)阻断剂的引入开辟了新的前景。这些药物可减轻炎症的体征和症状,增强功能能力和生活质量,并抑制关节结构损伤。另一方面,TNF-α阻断剂非常昂贵,并非所有患者都能轻易获得,无论他们依靠国家医疗体系还是私人保险。迄今为止,对这些药物的药物经济学研究表明,它们在银屑病的肌肉骨骼和皮肤表现方面都具有成本效益,性价比很高。

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