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[家庭健康战略对家庭护理中产生的废物的管理]

[Management of waste generated in home care by the Family Health Strategy].

作者信息

Alves Sergiane Bisinoto, Souza Adenícia Custódia Silva, Tipple Anaclara Ferreira Veiga, Rezende Keyti Cristina Damas, Rezende Fabiana Ribeiro, Rodrigues Erika Goulart

机构信息

Faculdade de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiânia, GO, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2012 Jan-Feb;65(1):128-34. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672012000100019.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the management of waste generated by home care. Data were collected through observation of care provided by professionals and users and/or caregivers. Data were recorded on a checklist developed according to the recommendations of RDC 306. The following wastes were generated: syringes (38.1%), needles (36.5%), adhesive plasters (31.7%), gauze (31.7%) and lancets (28.5%). The residues of group A were not segregated in all opportunities and group E were segregated 100% and 10.5% by professionals and users, respectively. It is concluded that, given the inadequacies found, wide collective discussion is required for the proposal of public policies that address the specific waste management of home health services, aiming to provide safety to workers, community and the environment.

摘要

本研究旨在分析家庭护理产生的废物管理情况。通过观察专业人员以及使用者和/或护理人员提供的护理来收集数据。数据记录在根据第306号监管指令(RDC 306)的建议制定的清单上。产生的废物如下:注射器(38.1%)、针头(36.5%)、胶布(31.7%)、纱布(31.7%)和采血针(28.5%)。A组残渣并非在所有情况下都进行了分类,E组残渣由专业人员和使用者分类的比例分别为100%和10.5%。得出的结论是,鉴于所发现的不足之处,需要进行广泛的集体讨论,以提出针对家庭健康服务特定废物管理的公共政策建议,旨在为工人、社区和环境提供安全保障。

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