Griffith Derek M, Wooley Alana M, Allen Julie Ober
University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Health Promot Pract. 2013 Mar;14(2):181-8. doi: 10.1177/1524839912437789. Epub 2012 Jul 5.
This article examines determinants and patterns of African American men's dietary practices. Thematic content analysis was used to analyze data from nine exploratory focus groups conducted with 83 urban, middle-aged and older African American men from southeast Michigan. The men distinguished between healthy and unhealthy foods and "meals" versus other instances of eating. Eating patterns and content differed depending on the meal, work and family schedules, food availability, and whether it was a weekday or weekend. When eating alone or outside the home, men prioritized convenience and preferences for tasty, unhealthy foods. Men often reported skipping breakfast or lunch and grabbing snacks or fast food during the day. They emphasized sharing dinner with their spouses and families-usually a home-cooked, "healthy" meal. On weekends, spouses often cooked less and men snacked and dined out more frequently. Sunday dinners involving favorite, unhealthy comfort foods were the highlight of men's eating practices. African American men tended not to follow healthy eating recommendations because of their busy lives, reliance on spouses to prepare food, and preferences for unhealthy foods. These findings suggest that healthy eating interventions must consider how the contexts of African American men's lives shape their eating practices.
本文探讨了非裔美国男性饮食习惯的决定因素和模式。采用主题内容分析法,对来自密歇根州东南部的83名城市中老年非裔美国男性进行的9个探索性焦点小组的数据进行了分析。这些男性区分了健康食品和不健康食品,以及“正餐”与其他饮食情况。饮食模式和内容因用餐时间、工作和家庭日程、食物供应情况以及是工作日还是周末而有所不同。当独自用餐或在家庭以外用餐时,男性优先考虑方便性以及对美味但不健康食物的偏好。男性经常报告说会不吃早餐或午餐,白天吃零食或快餐。他们强调与配偶和家人一起享用晚餐——通常是一顿家常的“健康”餐。在周末,配偶做饭往往较少,男性吃零食和外出就餐的频率更高。包含喜爱的不健康安慰食品的周日晚餐是非裔美国男性饮食行为的亮点。由于生活忙碌、依赖配偶准备食物以及对不健康食物的偏好,非裔美国男性往往不遵循健康饮食建议。这些发现表明,健康饮食干预措施必须考虑非裔美国男性的生活环境如何塑造他们的饮食习惯。