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发展中国家儿科肌肉注射:最佳实践文献综述。

Paediatric intramuscular injections for developing world settings: a review of the literature for best practices.

机构信息

Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, UK.

出版信息

J Transcult Nurs. 2012 Oct;23(4):406-9. doi: 10.1177/1043659612451600. Epub 2012 Jul 16.

Abstract

This article examines the available evidence about intramuscular injection techniques to generate simple evidence-based or best practice guidelines for implementation in the developing world. Giving intramuscular injections is considered a core nursing skill, and millions are performed around the world every day. Intramuscular injections are more commonly used in resource-poor environments, but there is limited education of nurses on its proper administration. The findings in the literature conclude that the vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for intramuscular injections, particularly in resource-poor settings.

摘要

本文考察了肌内注射技术的现有证据,以期为发展中国家制定简单的基于证据的或最佳实践指南。肌内注射被认为是一项核心护理技能,全世界每天都要进行数百万次注射。肌内注射在资源匮乏的环境中更为常用,但对护士进行适当管理的教育却很有限。文献中的研究结果表明,股外侧肌是肌内注射的首选部位,尤其是在资源匮乏的环境中。

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