Anderson Maria, Anzalone Jessie, Holland Lauren, Tracey Elvira
Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2011 Jun;17(3 Neurorehabilitation):471-93. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000399068.77191.12.
Language, speech, cognitive-associated communication deficits, and dysphagia are common following acquired brain injury (stroke, traumatic brain injury, and others). Treatment of these disorders can be divided into restorative, compensatory, and supportive approaches. Although therapy must be individualized for each person, components of all three approaches are necessary to maximize an individual's recovery. This article provides a general overview of traditional as well as state-of-the-art treatment for aphasia, cognitive-linguistic impairments, dysarthria, apraxia, and dysphagia.
语言、言语、认知相关的沟通障碍以及吞咽困难在获得性脑损伤(中风、创伤性脑损伤等)后很常见。这些障碍的治疗可分为恢复性、代偿性和支持性方法。尽管治疗必须因人而异,但这三种方法的组成部分对于使个体恢复最大化都是必要的。本文概述了失语症、认知语言障碍、构音障碍、失用症和吞咽困难的传统治疗方法以及最新治疗方法。