Kacerovska Denisa, Cerna Katerina, Martinek Petr, Grossmann Petr, Michal Michal, Ricar Jan, Kazakov Dmitry V
Sikl's Department of Pathology, Charles University, Medical Faculty Hospital, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Am J Dermatopathol. 2012 Aug;34(6):648-52. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0b013e3182446fe2.
Muir-Torre syndrome (MTS), a phenotypic variant of the more common hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer syndrome, or Lynch syndrome, is an autosomal dominantly inherited condition that combines at least one cutaneous sebaceous neoplasm and at least one visceral malignancy. Most patients (~90%) with MTS carry mutations in the MSH2 gene; less than 10% of the cases are associated with a mutation MLH1 gene, and only 3 MTS patients with a pathogenic MSH6 mutation have been previously documented. We report a family affected with MTS in which 3 members (father and 2 sons) were found to harbor a missense mutation c.2633T>C (p.V878A) in exon 4 of the MSH6 gene.
穆尔-托雷综合征(MTS)是较常见的遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌综合征(即林奇综合征)的一种表型变异,是一种常染色体显性遗传疾病,它合并了至少一种皮肤皮脂腺肿瘤和至少一种内脏恶性肿瘤。大多数患有MTS的患者(约90%)携带MSH2基因突变;不到10%的病例与MLH1基因突变有关,此前仅有3例MTS患者被记录为携带致病性MSH6基因突变。我们报告了一个受MTS影响的家系,其中3名成员(父亲和2个儿子)被发现MSH6基因外显子4存在错义突变c.2633T>C(p.V878A)。