Cong K J, Wang W X
Beijing Obstetric Gynecological Hospital.
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi. 1990 Nov;25(6):340-2, 383.
Thirty-eight cases of puerperal thrombophlebitis were reported. The incidence was 0.36% for the 1960s and 0.38% for the 1970s. During 1980s, it was reduced to 0.11%. However, the severity of the disease remained unimproved. Pulmonary and cerebral embolism occurred each in one case. Cesarean section was found to be associated with a 3-19 times increase of risk of developing puerperal thrombophlebitis as compared with vaginal delivery. The pathophysiological changes, diagnostic methods, treatment and prevention are discussed.
报告了38例产褥期血栓性静脉炎病例。20世纪60年代发病率为0.36%，70年代为0.38%。到了80年代，发病率降至0.11%。然而，疾病的严重程度并未改善。各有1例发生肺栓塞和脑栓塞。发现剖宫产与阴道分娩相比，发生产褥期血栓性静脉炎的风险增加3至19倍。文中讨论了其病理生理变化、诊断方法、治疗及预防。
