Borrelli Silvio, De Nicola Luca, Minutolo Roberto, Sagliocca Adelia, Garofalo Carlo, Liberti Maria Elena, Pacilio Mario, Iorio Valeria, Michini Carla, Pirro Laura, Conte Giuseppe
Cattedra di Nefrologia, Seconda Universita' di Napoli, Italy.
G Ital Nefrol. 2012 Jul-Aug;29(4):418-24.
International guidelines recommend to reduce blood pressure (BP) levels below 130/80 mmHg in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients. However, this BP target has not been validated by randomized controlled trials and is mainly driven by data obtained in observational and post-hoc analyses suggesting that it improves the renal and, to some extent, cardiovascular prognosis. The inconclusive results on the prognostic role of the BP target in patients with CKD might also relate to the limited ability of office BP readings to adequately stratify the global risk of this population. In fact, alterations of the pressure profile (such as white-coat hypertension) and nighttime hypertension are common in CKD patients. Recent studies have demonstrated that ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is superior to clinic BP measurements in predicting renal death and cardiovascular events. Therefore, while waiting for the results from the ongoing randomized Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) comparing the effect on cardiorenal prognosis of two BP target levels, the more widespread use of ABPM is desirable in CKD patients.
国际指南建议将非透析慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的血压(BP)水平降至130/80 mmHg以下。然而,这一血压目标尚未通过随机对照试验得到验证,其主要依据是观察性研究和事后分析所获得的数据,这些数据表明该目标可改善肾脏预后,并在一定程度上改善心血管预后。CKD患者中血压目标对预后作用的结果尚无定论,这也可能与诊室血压读数对该人群整体风险进行充分分层的能力有限有关。事实上,压力曲线的改变(如白大衣高血压)和夜间高血压在CKD患者中很常见。最近的研究表明,动态血压监测(ABPM)在预测肾脏死亡和心血管事件方面优于诊室血压测量。因此,在等待正在进行的收缩压干预试验(SPRINT)比较两种血压目标水平对心肾预后影响的结果期间,CKD患者更广泛地使用ABPM是可取的。