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通过柔性支气管镜从儿童支气管中取出三件式异物。

Flexible bronchoscopic removal of a three piece foreign body from a child's bronchus.

作者信息

Mehta D, Mehta C, Bansal S, Singla S, Tangri N

机构信息

MM Institute of Medical Science and Research, Ambala.

出版信息

Australas Med J. 2012;5(4):227-30. doi: 10.4066/AMJ.2012.1127. Epub 2012 Apr 30.

Abstract

Foreign body aspiration can be a life-threatening event especially in young children because they have smaller diameters of airway lumen, moreover, the delay in the diagnosis and subsequent therapeutic intervention can further increase the risk of morbidity.(1, 2) A retained foreign body can result in inflammatory response and granulation tissue formation around the object which make the foreign body removal difficult.(3) In such situations surgical intervention is usually needed but with interventional pulmonology modalities we can restrict the need for surgery.(4) Rigid bronchoscopy under general anaesthesia is the gold standard of diagnosis and management of foreign body aspiration.(1) However, nowadays flexible bronchoscopy is more widely available and most pulmonary physicians are trained in its use so it can be used to remove such foreign bodies. We hereby report a case of a neglected foreign body which remained in the bronchus of a child for 11 days, successfully removed by flexible bronchoscopy.

摘要

异物吸入可能是危及生命的事件,尤其是在幼儿中,因为他们的气道管腔直径较小,此外,诊断延迟和随后的治疗干预会进一步增加发病风险。(1,2)残留异物可导致物体周围的炎症反应和肉芽组织形成,这会使异物取出变得困难。(3)在这种情况下,通常需要手术干预,但通过介入肺科的方法,我们可以减少手术需求。(4)全身麻醉下的硬质支气管镜检查是异物吸入诊断和管理的金标准。(1)然而,如今软性支气管镜更为普及,大多数肺科医生都接受过使用培训,因此它可用于取出此类异物。我们在此报告一例被忽视的异物病例,该异物在一名儿童支气管内留存了11天,通过软性支气管镜成功取出。

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