Ragetly Chantal A, Griffon Dominique J, Hsu M K Iris, Klump L Michaela, Hsiao-Wecksler Elizabeth T
Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL 61820, USA.
Am J Vet Res. 2012 Aug;73(8):1171-7. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.73.8.1171.
OBJECTIVE: To identify gait characteristics during trotting on a treadmill in nonlame Labrador Retrievers presumed predisposed or not predisposed to cranial cruciate ligament disease (CCLD). ANIMALS: Clinically normal Labrador Retrievers presumed predisposed (n = 10) or not predisposed (7) to CCLD. PROCEDURES: The right hind limb of each dog was classified by use of a predictive score equation that combined tibial plateau angle and femoral anteversion angle as presumed predisposed (high score [> -1.5]) or not predisposed (low score [≤ -1.5]) to CCLD. Tarsal joint, stifle joint, and hip joint kinematics, net moments, and powers were computed. RESULTS: The stifle joint was held at a greater degree of flexion in limbs presumed predisposed to CCLD (130.9° vs 139.3°). More power was generated by muscles acting on the stifle joint in the early stance phase of limbs presumed to be predisposed to CCLD (2.93 vs 1.64 W/kg). The tarsal joint did not reach the same degree of extension in limbs presumed predisposed to CCLD, compared with that in limbs presumed not predisposed to CCLD (179.0° vs 161.0°). Velocity, stance time, vertical and craniocaudal forces, angular velocities, and net joint muscle moments did not differ between groups. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Gait mechanics of dogs with high (> -1.5) and low (≤ -1.5) tibial plateau angle and femoral anteversion angle scores were characterized on a treadmill, which may help in the identification of dogs predisposed to CCLD.
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