Kobayashi Tadaharu, Funayama Akinori, Hasebe Daichi, Kato Yusuke, Yoshizawa Michiko, Saito Chikara
Division of Reconstructive Surgery for Oral and Maxillofacial Region, Department of Tissue Regeneration and Reconstruction, Course for Oral Life Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2-5274 Gakkocho-Dori, Cyuo-Ku, Niigata City 951-8514, Japan.
Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jun;51(4):312-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2012.07.004. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
Mandibular setback reduces space in the pharyngeal airway, and it has been suggested that it might induce sleep-disordered breathing. We report on its effects on space in the pharyngeal airway and respiratory function during sleep. We studied 78 patients (29 men and 49 women) in whom skeletal class III malocclusions had been corrected. The mean (range) age at operation was 24 (16-38) years and body mass index (BMI) 21.4 (16.1-30 .9)kg/m(2). Morphological changes were evaluated on lateral cephalograms taken three times: preoperatively, a few days postoperatively, and more than 6 months postoperatively. Overnight arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) was measured by pulse oximetry 6 times: preoperatively, and on days 1, 3, 5, and 7, and 6 months postoperatively; oximetric indices were calculated. Those immediately after mandibular setback were significantly worse than those preoperatively, although they gradually improved. There were positive correlations between BMI and oximetric indices, and little association between changes in mandibular position and oximetric indices. There was no evidence of sleep-disordered breathing 6 months after mandibular setback because most patients adapt to the new environment for respiratory function during sleep. However, some (particularly obese) patients may develop sleep-disordered breathing just after mandibular setback. In such patients attention should be paid to respiratory function during sleep in the immediate postoperative period, and careful postoperative follow-up is needed.
下颌后缩会减少咽气道空间,有人认为这可能会诱发睡眠呼吸障碍。我们报告其对睡眠期间咽气道空间和呼吸功能的影响。我们研究了78例已矫正骨骼Ⅲ类错牙合畸形的患者(29名男性和49名女性)。手术时的平均(范围)年龄为24(16 - 38)岁,体重指数(BMI)为21.4(16.1 - 30.9)kg/m²。在术前、术后几天和术后6个月以上拍摄的头颅侧位片上评估形态学变化。通过脉搏血氧饱和度仪在术前、术后第1、3、5、7天和术后6个月测量6次夜间动脉血氧饱和度(SpO₂);计算血氧饱和度指标。下颌后缩后立即测量的指标明显比术前差,不过随后逐渐改善。BMI与血氧饱和度指标之间存在正相关,下颌位置变化与血氧饱和度指标之间关联不大。下颌后缩6个月后没有睡眠呼吸障碍的迹象,因为大多数患者在睡眠期间适应了新的呼吸功能环境。然而,一些(尤其是肥胖的)患者在下颌后缩后可能会出现睡眠呼吸障碍。对于这类患者,术后早期应关注睡眠期间的呼吸功能,需要进行仔细的术后随访。