Sander U, Emmert M, Grobe T G
Fakultät III, Abteilung Information und Kommunikation, Hochschule Hannover.
Gesundheitswesen. 2013 Jun;75(6):397-9. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1321762. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
The Internet provides ways for patients to obtain information about doctors. The study poses the question whether it is possible and how long it takes to find a suitable doctor with an Internet search. It focuses on the effectiveness and efficiency of the search. Specialised physician rating and searching portals and Google are analysed when used to solve specific tasks.
The behaviour of volunteers when searching a suitable ophthalmologist, dermatologist or dentist was observed in a usability lab. Additionally, interviews were carried out by means of structured questionnaires to measure the satisfaction of the users with the search and their results. Three physician rating and searching portals that are frequently used in Germany (Jameda.de, DocInsider.de and Arztauskunft.de) were analysed as well as Google.
When using Arztauskunft and Google most users found an appropriate physician. When using Docinsider or Jameda they found fewer doctors. Additionally, the time needed to locate a suitable doctor when using Docinsider and Jameda was higher compared to the time needed when using the Arztauskunft and Google. The satisfaction of users who used Google was significantly higher in comparison to those who used the specialised physician rating and searching portals.
It emerged from this study that there is no added value when using specialised physician rating and searching portals compared to using the search engine Google when trying to find a doctor having a particular specialty. The usage of several searching portals is recommended to identify as many suitable doctors as possible.
互联网为患者提供了获取医生信息的途径。本研究提出了一个问题,即通过互联网搜索找到合适的医生是否可行以及需要多长时间。它关注搜索的有效性和效率。在解决特定任务时,对专业医生评级和搜索门户网站以及谷歌进行了分析。
在可用性实验室中观察志愿者搜索合适的眼科医生、皮肤科医生或牙医时的行为。此外,通过结构化问卷进行访谈,以衡量用户对搜索及其结果的满意度。对德国常用的三个医生评级和搜索门户网站(Jameda.de、DocInsider.de和Arztauskunft.de)以及谷歌进行了分析。
使用Arztauskunft和谷歌时,大多数用户找到了合适的医生。使用Docinsider或Jameda时,找到的医生较少。此外,与使用Arztauskunft和谷歌相比,使用Docinsider和Jameda找到合适医生所需的时间更长。使用谷歌的用户的满意度明显高于使用专业医生评级和搜索门户网站的用户。
这项研究表明,在寻找具有特定专业的医生时,与使用搜索引擎谷歌相比,使用专业医生评级和搜索门户网站没有额外价值。建议使用多个搜索门户网站以识别尽可能多的合适医生。