Angelos Patrick, Wang Tom
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, USA.
Facial Plast Surg. 2012 Aug;28(4):447-53. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1319838. Epub 2012 Aug 7.
Secondary or revision rhinoplasty for the cleft nasal deformity represents one of the most challenging problems in rhinoplasty surgery. The secondary nasal deformity of the unilateral cleft lip involves a retrodisplaced dome of the ipsilateral nasal tip, hooding of the alar rim, a secondary alar-columellar web, and other deficiencies. This article discusses techniques to achieve the best possible outcome for patients with cleft nasal deformities. We emphasize the importance of early intervention by way of primary cleft rhinoplasty and highlight the typical challenges presented in delayed (secondary) or revision cleft rhinoplasty. We describe how the sliding flap cheilorhinoplasty effectively corrects these deformities using a laterally based chondrocutaneous flap via an open rhinoplasty approach. Columellar struts and shield grafts are some of the techniques combined with this approach to produce optimal results.
唇裂鼻畸形的二期或修复性鼻整形术是鼻整形手术中最具挑战性的问题之一。单侧唇裂的继发性鼻畸形包括同侧鼻尖的后移穹隆、鼻翼缘的遮盖、继发性鼻翼-鼻小柱蹼以及其他缺陷。本文讨论了为唇裂鼻畸形患者实现最佳效果的技术。我们强调通过一期唇裂鼻整形术进行早期干预的重要性,并突出延迟(二期)或修复性唇裂鼻整形术中出现的典型挑战。我们描述了滑动皮瓣唇鼻整形术如何通过开放式鼻整形术方法,使用基于外侧的软骨皮瓣有效地矫正这些畸形。鼻小柱支撑物和盾牌移植是与这种方法相结合以产生最佳效果的一些技术。