Institute of Photonic Technology, Department of Nano Biophotonics, Jena, Germany.
Nanotechnology. 2012 Sep 7;23(35):355701. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/23/35/355701. Epub 2012 Aug 8.
Magnetic nanoparticles are very useful for various medical applications where each application requires particles with specific magnetic properties. In this paper we describe the modification of the magnetic properties of magnetic multicore nanoparticles (MCNPs) by size dependent fractionation. This classification was carried out by means of asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation (AF4). A clear increase of the particle size with increasing elution time was confirmed by multi-angle laser light scattering coupled to the AF4 system, dynamic light scattering and Brownian diameters determined by magnetorelaxometry. In this way 16 fractions of particles with different hydrodynamic diameters, ranging between around 100 and 500 nm, were obtained. A high reproducibility of the method was confirmed by the comparison of the mean diameters of fractions of several fractionation runs under identical conditions. The hysteresis curves were measured by vibrating sample magnetometry. Starting from a coercivity of 1.41 kA m(-1) for the original MCNPs the coercivity of the particles in the different fractions varied from 0.41 to 3.83 kA m(-1). In our paper it is shown for the first time that fractions obtained from a broad size distributed MCNP fluid classified by AF4 show a strong correlation between hydrodynamic diameter and magnetic properties. Thus we state that AF4 is a suitable technology for reproducible size dependent classification of magnetic multicore nanoparticles suspended as ferrofluids.
磁性纳米粒子在各种医学应用中非常有用,每种应用都需要具有特定磁性的粒子。在本文中,我们描述了通过尺寸相关的分级来修饰磁性多核纳米粒子(MCNP)的磁性。通过不对称流场流分离(AF4)进行了这种分类。通过与 AF4 系统耦合的多角度激光光散射、动态光散射和通过磁弛豫测量确定的布朗直径,证实了随着洗脱时间的增加,粒径明显增加。通过这种方式,获得了 16 个具有不同水动力直径的粒子级分,其范围在 100nm 到 500nm 之间。通过在相同条件下比较几次分级运行的级分的平均直径,证实了该方法具有很高的重现性。通过振动样品磁强计测量磁滞回线。从原始 MCNP 的矫顽力 1.41kA m(-1)开始,不同级分中的粒子的矫顽力从 0.41 到 3.83kA m(-1)不等。在我们的论文中,首次表明通过 AF4 分类的宽尺寸分布的 MCNP 流体获得的级分在水动力直径和磁性之间表现出很强的相关性。因此,我们断言 AF4 是一种适用于悬浮作为铁磁流体的磁性多核纳米粒子的可重现尺寸相关分类的技术。
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