Malik Karan, Rana Vikas, Singh Inderbir
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chitkara University, Solan-174103 (HP), India.
Acta Pol Pharm. 2012 Jul-Aug;69(4):725-37.
The objective of this study was to extend the GI residence time of the dosage form and to control the release of domperidone using directly compressible sustained release mucoadhesive matrix (SRMM) tablets. A 2-factor centre composite design (CCD) was employed to study the influence of independent variables like gum ghatti (GG) (X1) and hydroxylpropylmethyl cellulose K 15M (HPMC K 15M) (X2) on dependent variable like mucoadhesive strength, tensile strength, release exponent (n), t50 (time for 50% drug release), rel(10 h) (release after 10 h) and rel(18 h) (release after 18 h). Tablets were prepared by direct compression technology and evaluated for tablet parametric test (drug assay, diameter, thickness, hardness and tensile strength), mucoadhesive strength (using texture analyzer) and in vitro drug release studies. The tensile strength and mucoadhesive strength were found to be increased from 0.665 +/- 0.1 to 1.591 +/- 0.1 MN/cm2 (Z1 to Z9) and 10.789 +/- 0.985 to 50.924 +/- 1.150 N (Z1 to Z9), respectively. The release kinetics follows first order and Hixson Crowell equation indicating drug release following combination of diffusion and erosion. The n varies between 0.834 and 1.273, indicating release mechanism shifts from non fickian (anomalous release) to super case II, which depict that drug follows multiple drug release mechanism. The t50 time was found to increase from 5 +/- 0.12 to 11.4 +/- 0.14 h (Z1 to Z9) and release after 10 and 18 h decreases with increasing concentration of both polymers concluding with release controlling potential of polymers. The accelerated stability studies were performed on optimized formulation as per ICH guideline and the result showed that there was no significant change in tensile strength, mucoadhesive strength and drug assay.
本研究的目的是延长剂型的胃肠道滞留时间,并使用直接压片的缓释黏膜黏附基质(SRMM)片剂来控制多潘立酮的释放。采用二因素中心复合设计(CCD)来研究诸如阿拉伯胶(GG)(X1)和羟丙基甲基纤维素K 15M(HPMC K 15M)(X2)等自变量对诸如黏膜黏附强度、拉伸强度、释放指数(n)、t50(药物释放50%的时间)、rel(10 h)(10小时后释放量)和rel(18 h)(18小时后释放量)等因变量的影响。通过直接压片技术制备片剂,并对片剂进行参数测试(药物含量测定、直径、厚度、硬度和拉伸强度)、黏膜黏附强度(使用质构分析仪)和体外药物释放研究。发现拉伸强度和黏膜黏附强度分别从0.665±0.1增加到1.591±0.1 MN/cm2(Z1至Z9)和从10.789±0.985增加到50.924±1.150 N(Z1至Z9)。释放动力学符合一级动力学和希克森-克劳威尔方程,表明药物释放是扩散和溶蚀相结合的过程。n值在0.834至1.273之间变化,表明释放机制从非菲克(异常释放)转变为超Ⅱ型,这表明药物遵循多种药物释放机制。发现t50时间从5±0.12增加到11.4±0.14小时(Z1至Z9),并且随着两种聚合物浓度的增加,10小时和18小时后的释放量减少,这表明聚合物具有释放控制潜力。根据ICH指南对优化后的制剂进行加速稳定性研究,结果表明拉伸强度、黏膜黏附强度和药物含量测定没有显著变化。